Riding on two wheels, whether on a motorcycle or a bike, offers an unmatched sense of freedom, but it also comes with a high level of responsibility. One of the most overlooked yet crucial aspects of bike safety is communication. While cars come equipped with turn signals and brake lights, bikers often need to rely on traditional hand signals to communicate their intentions to drivers and fellow riders. Both motorcycle and bicycle accident lawyers attest that these hand signals have saved lives. Whether your turn signal malfunctions or you’re riding in a group, knowing how to use hand signals properly could prevent accidents and save lives. Let’s break down the six most important hand signals every biker should know before hitting the road.
Left Turn
This is one of the most basic and widely used hand signals. To indicate a left turn, extend your left arm straight out to the side, parallel to the ground, with your hand open and palm facing forward. This lets drivers behind you know you’re preparing to turn or change lanes to the left. It’s beneficial for bicycle riders, especially those with no electric signals, if your motorcycle’s turn signal isn’t functioning properly, or if you’re riding with others in a formation where clarity is key.
Right Turn
To signal a right turn, there are two accepted methods, but the most commonly recognized involves raising your left arm and bending it at a 90-degree angle, with your hand pointing upward and your palm facing forward. This signal works well in situations where your right hand needs to remain on the throttle or handlebars. Alternatively, some bikers extend their right arm straight out, mirroring the left turn signal. Regardless of the method you choose, consistency is key. Ensure that other road users can accurately interpret your intent.
Stop or Slow Down
Letting others know you’re coming to a stop or slowing down is vital for avoiding rear-end collisions. To signal a stop, extend your left arm out to the side and bend it downward at a 90-degree angle with your palm open and facing backward. This motion tells those behind you that you’re reducing speed or coming to a complete stop. It’s particularly important when riding in a biking group or in heavy traffic, where sudden stops are more common.
Hazard on the Road
Whether it’s loose gravel, a pothole, or road debris, pointing out hazards is a courtesy that helps protect your fellow riders. If the hazard is on your left, simply point with your left hand toward the ground. If the hazard is on your right, use your right foot to point it out. This signal helps bikers behind you prepare to swerve, slow down, or take a safer path around the obstacle.
Single File Formation
Group rides require coordination, and sometimes that means switching from a staggered to a single-file formation. To indicate this, raise your left arm above your shoulder and hold up one finger. This signals to everyone behind you to fall into a single line. It’s commonly used when approaching tight turns, narrow roads, or areas with reduced visibility. Clear signaling ensures everyone in the group stays safe and informed.
Follow Me
Leading a ride? Then you need to know the “follow me” signal. Extend your left arm upward at a 45-degree angle with your palm facing forward, and then move your arm in a circular motion. This lets others know that you’re taking the lead, and they should follow your route. It’s especially useful when navigating complex intersections, splitting from a larger group, or changing ride leaders during the ride.
Final Thoughts: Stay Visible and Stay Safe
Mastering these six hand signals isn’t just about riding with style; it’s about riding with safety and confidence. Hand signals provide an extra layer of communication that can make all the difference in traffic or on a long group ride. Unfortunately, even with proper signaling, accidents can and do happen. If you or a loved one is involved in a motorcycle or biking accident resulting in serious injury or fatality, don’t face the aftermath alone. Contact experienced motorcycle/ bicycle accident lawyers to understand your rights and ensure you receive the support and compensation you deserve.
Lynn Martelli is an editor at Readability. She received her MFA in Creative Writing from Antioch University and has worked as an editor for over 10 years. Lynn has edited a wide variety of books, including fiction, non-fiction, memoirs, and more. In her free time, Lynn enjoys reading, writing, and spending time with her family and friends.
